Personal operating systems
After about 10 years of experimentation, these are the things I do to stay at my best. This is the 80/20 of the most effective systems I’ve found in each domain of life. It’s a constant work in progress and I’ll regularly update this page. If there’s something I should try, shoot me a DM.
Physical & mental health
Exercise
- 1x daily morning walk 20 mins (heart rate optimisation during the walk between — 100-120 BPM (median heart rate)
- 4x weight sessions upper/lower body + 1x HIIT session
- Work with personal trainer for accountability+better results
Diet
- Slow Carb Diet
- Avoid sugars/heavy carb meals
- Avoid alcohol
- Athletic greens 1x daily
- Intermittent supplements incl. Nootropics
- Fasting. 2x/month - 2 days. 4x/year - 4 days
Sleep
- 7.5 hours of sleep per night
- Eight Sleep for sleeping comfort
- Melatonin for getting back in sleep rhythm and/or adjusting to timezones
Mental Health
- See friends regularly; travel if you can (it’s the most concentrated time you’ll spend with friends after University)
- Create a self-esteem scorecard with all the compliments you’ve ever received and hard things you’ve done
- Do cognitive behavioural therapy and identify self-defeating beliefs, then remove them
- Do not spend time with low energy people, complainers, or pessimists
- Remove all news from diet; scroll highly infrequently
- Intermittent psychology/psychiatry when required
Energy & motivation
Energy maintenance:
- Rate each day on a scale from -2 to +2 in a google form. Identify the things that lead to +2 days. Do more of them.
- Listening to uplifting/inspiring music first thing in the morning
- Sleep/exercise/walks/low or no alcohol/minimal social media
- Create a “no list” and actually stick to it using a weekly review
- Hire a virtual assistant
- Automate or decide in advance everything you have to do
- Have a small number of clothes/items that you use regularly to avoid decision fatigue
Increase motivation by:
- Finding an ambitious group of friends; moving to a city (SF or New York) with ambitious, high-energy people
- Being around people more successful than you
- Visualise any or all of the below when required: not having what you want; having what you want—a vision that inspires you; people who have doubted you/criticised/or insulted you, and the specific moments they’ve done so; material things; people who have succeeded wildly despite the odds
- Focusing on the gain, not the gap
- Being outwardly open and honest about your desires
- Simplifying your choices. When you have no alternative your faculties are concentrated
- Calling your shot publicly or increasing the stakes of failure
- Committing to something where the upside is immense
- Setting ambitious deadlines
- Shutting off all communication with the outside world
- Creating a compelling us vs. them (or me vs. the world) mentality
- Restricting your resources to force creative problem-solving
- Practicing forced willpower activities (e.g., fasting every 4 days)
- Regular reviews and accountability checks
- Working on projects with a high-degree of risk; something that’s uncertain
Decrease motivation by:
- Spending time with people who have a low bar
- Spending time with pessimists or complainers
- Spending time in uninspiring, low energy environments (E.g., Corporate office)
- Not doing what you said you’d do
- Thinking that it isn’t possible
- Drinking alcohol
Spiritual maintenance
Constantly ask:
- Whether you’re experiencing thoughts/emotions in 3rd person
- Whether your actions are aligned with my intentions
- Whether you have any karmic debt from the past
Romantic relationship
- Weekly date-night, reflect on needs/wants/goals
- Talk about hard things early and often
- Radical openness + transparency
Network/relationships
- 1x per month friend dinners
- 1x per month round table dinners on interesting topics
- Having EA organise dinners; sticking to it consistently
- 1x weekly 10 min personal CRM review and outreach
- Find where people are suffering and help them
- Review synergies between folks, offer introductions
- Review helpful resources
- Help others’ solve problems
- Constantly raise others’ aspirations and instil belief
- 1x weekly 10 min review of new people I’d like to invite to dinners (with eigenvector centrality): “I’m doing a dinner in 2 weeks on x topic. Who’s the most interesting person you know who I should invite?”
- 1x monthly newsletter with personal updates to extended network (100+ people)
- 1x every 3 months, do something with 40-50 people
- DM new people regularly without a specific ask
- Record voice notes post meetings and log in Dex using:
- Action Items. E.g., Do intro
- Personal Hobbies/Interests. E.g., Likes Baklava
- Professional Challenges. E.g., Trying to grow on LinkedIn
- About/Factual Info. E.g., From Perth
- Category. E.g., Legends, Champions
- In-person meetings should have confidence, curiosity, and depth. Energy matters more than anything in a first interaction.
- What are you excited about right now?
- What are the biggest open questions you have at the moment?
- What traits they share / don’t share with their parents or siblings
- What usually takes people a long time to figure out about them? What are people surprised about?
- Use emoji’s and CAPITALS regularly over messaging to enhance digital interaction
- Actually being the person who remembers important dates
- Always ask people for interesting people recommendations
Self-improvement
- Intermittently reflect on new areas for improvement and note down in a “Capability Gap” document (e.g,. Every month)
- Outline in document the behaviour ‘state’ you would be demonstrating if you were successful (“What behaviours would I exhibit if I was showing x?”)
- Formulate questions to add to a daily review to keep top of mind
- Ask someone to hold you accountable
- Cycle through new behaviours/habits as the need arises
Media & content
- 4x Twitter/LinkedIn/Threads per day
- 3x substack/facebook
- 2x instagram per day
- 2x newsletters per week
- 2x YouTube per month
- Write 2 personal stories/short essays per week
Financial
- 1x monthly review of net worth and expenses (continual game of spending less each month)
- Use Kubera to track net assets
- Make concentrated bets; don’t use a shotgun approach. All investments have a ‘hassle’ tax
- Review your investment decisions in a decision log and note what you’d do differently
- When in doubt and with little time, just invest in the S&P 500
- Disciplined strategy and portfolio allocation according to risk-profile: Equities, Cash, Crypto, Property, Venture, Angel
- Financial adviser (only becomes useful at certain income/wealth levels, and when you have an SMSF)
- Tax accountant (haven't found a great one yet, but they are worth their weight in gold)
- Setup a discretionary family trust with a corporate trustee for all your investments incl. Company shareholdings (Australia only)
Prioritisation/leverage/agency/decision making
- 1x weekly 2-hour Saturday morning thinking time using The Road Less Stupid and Black Belt in Thinking critical thinking processes
- 1x weekly review to re-align towards high-leverage activities
- 1x weekly review of high-agency actions
- 1x monthly meeting with two founder friends to identify the highest leverage actions for life/business
- Decision making
- Make inconsequential decisions quickly, make consequential decisions slowly
- Follow the Black Belt Method
- Sleep on it for at least a week
Daily productivity/execution
- 7 days per week from 6.30/7am to 2pm unbroken. Go to bed on time (use a bedtime alarm if you need to). Keep your phone out of your room to force you to get out of bed
- Friday evenings post 6pm off, Saturday from 2pm off
- Messaging completed in 1.5 hour block between 2.30-4.00pm (only part of day where messaging + social media is unlocked)
- Exercise and dinner from 4-5pm
- 5-7.30pm final work block
- 7.30pm to 9.30pm reading block
- Use Cold Turkey blocker for Mac to block all apps and Opal for iPhone to block all messaging
- No social media on phone
- Listen to deep flow music with minimal lyrics (Work Mixes)
- Access to email on phone limited by long passcode
- Use Rize.io to track your time: Raycast for shortcuts: Perplexity for AI tasks; Exa.ai for finding links/articles; Texts to centralise all inboxes; Apple notes for daily task tracking, journalling, etc.; Flowvoice for faster messaging across apps
- Outline 3-5 core priorities for following day in Apple Notes. Lower the activation energy of starting the first task the next day by doing the first 5-minutes of the task. The momentum will carry you through in the morning
Information consumption
What: Barbell strategy
- Read very new things (Twitter, Venture Daily Digest, The Neuron, The Information, Ark Invest, Newcomer, Packy, The Generalist, Ben Thompson etc.)
- Read very old things (Liberal arts, elementary/fundamental ideas, biographies, etc.)
- Skip almost everything in between
- Create a reading list to tack progress and keep you motivated
When
- 6-7.30 am daily, 7.30-9.30pm daily
How
- Ipad mini (with no apps aside from reading-related) using Readwise and auto-sync to Reflect to keep notes
- Read non-consensus thinkers (Josh Wolfe, Balaji, Sam Lessin, Peter Thiel, etc.)
Review, rest, and reflection rhythms
- Set a 10-year vision and 3-year, 1-year, and 3-month goals
- Use google forms (accessible on phone) connected to a spreadsheet to keep the friction low and make it easy to review
- Yearly - 5-7 day annual planning & reflection
- Quarterly - 2 day planning & reflection
- Monthly - 1 day planning
- Weekly - 1-2 hours
- Daily - 10-20 mins
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